Phoenix sits at the heart of the Valley of the Sun, and that name tells you most of what you need to know about inspecting homes here. The metro area sprawls across the Sonoran Desert, encompassing cities like Scottsdale, Tempe, Mesa, Gilbert, and Chandler. Each has its own character, but all share the same punishing climate that shapes how homes age and what inspectors look for.

The Phoenix housing stock varies widely by area and era. Historic neighborhoods in central Phoenix and Tempe have homes dating to the 1930s and 1940s. The massive suburban expansion from the 1970s through 2000s created neighborhoods of ranch homes and two-stories across the East Valley. Construction continues today, with new master-planned communities pushing the metro's edges.

What unites all these homes is the desert. Summer temperatures hit 110 degrees and stay there for weeks. The 2024 season saw 54 days above that mark. UV radiation fades paint, cracks roof shingles, and destroys window seals. Air conditioning runs from April through October at minimum, putting stress on HVAC systems that would last 20 years elsewhere but might manage 12-15 in Phoenix.

Monsoon season from June through September brings a different challenge: sudden humidity spikes, dust storms, and heavy rains that test drainage and reveal roof weaknesses. The dry heat that cracks stucco all summer gives way to moisture that can penetrate those cracks.

Phoenix home inspectors understand these cycles. They know to check roof condition carefully, evaluate HVAC age and performance thoroughly, and look for the specific pest evidence common here. Whether you're buying in established Arcadia, suburban Gilbert, or luxury Scottsdale, understanding Phoenix's inspection landscape helps you make better decisions.

Climate: Hot desert (BWh), 300+ sunny days, summer highs exceeding 110°F
Typical Homes: Mixed, significant 1970s-2000s stock
County: Maricopa County

Common Inspection Issues in Phoenix

  • Roof UV damage
  • HVAC system stress
  • Termites
  • Scorpions
  • Window seal failure
  • Stucco cracking
  • Pool equipment wear

Key Neighborhoods: Scottsdale, Tempe, Mesa, Gilbert, Chandler, Arcadia, Paradise Valley

Local Requirements: Maricopa County building codes, pool safety barriers required, energy efficiency standards

Phoenix Home Inspection Articles